legend about sassafras leaves

Marianne, try burning bush (vibernum?) Those claims were exaggerated but the tree did prove to have attractive aromatic qualities and the "rootbeer" flavor of the root's tea (now considered a mild carcinogen) was enjoyed by Native Americans. As devout Catholics, Cane River Creoles such as Colson traditionally harvested sassafras around August 15ththe Feast of the Assumptionbut the choice of that date is rooted in ecological knowledge imparted by the Choctaw. Politique d'Utilisation des Cookies de Houzz. We get huge cormorants sometimes that might as well be vultures. Palatability, although quite variable, is considered good throughout the range. Sassafras grows well in loamy as well as sandy soil. | Untold Earth, Show & Tell: Inside a House of Hot Sauce With Vic Clinco, The Secret to China's Bounciest Meatballs, Hawaiis Native-Language Newspaper Archive, 'Discovering' Mexico's Monarch Butterfly Migration, The Real Story Behind George Washington's Dentures, See the Mysterious Horned Helmet of Henry VIII. Trapper's Tales~Words From The Past~Legends~Archives~Kids Forum~Lure Formulator Forum . It is rarely necessary to prune sassafras trees. Sterling Morton's Favorite Tree, Slippery Elm, A Common Tree in North America, Cucumbertree, A Common Tree in North America, American Beech, a Common Tree in North America, Black Locust, a Common Tree in North America, 100 Most Common North American Trees: Black Cherry Tree, Shellbark Hickory, The Largest Hickory Leaves, B.S., Forest Resource Management, University of Georgia. sassafras, also called Ague Tree, (species Sassafras albidum), North American tree of the laurel family (Lauraceae), the aromatic leaf, bark, and root of which are used as a flavouring, as a traditional home medicine, and as a tea. To add some to your gumbo, take a walk along fences or pastures and keep an eye out for a plant with oval-shaped leaves, red stems, and a towering height. Plus, we specialize in extremely careful delivery of these chemical agents. Gumbo zherbes, also known as green gumbo, was made famous by Leah Chase, the chef and civil-rights activist behind the iconic Dooky Chase Restaurant in New Orleans. A mixture gives us the oranges. In open woodlands, its not unusual to see colonies of sassafras that are all connected to the same parent tree. A deciduous eastern North American tree having irregularly lobed leaves and aromatic bark, leaves, and roots. Serve over rice. Sassafras trees grow best as a specimen or shade tree. Rabbits eat sassafras bark in winter. I was just feeling dreamy. It is widely prized for its durability, making it a good choice for fencing and cooperage, as well as for boat building and canoes. Although Colson is a Cane River Creolesomeone of French or African descent in the Cane River area of Central Louisianahis methods come from the Choctaw, passed down to him through his parents. Let simmer for 5-minutes then let cool for another 10-minutes for maximum flavor. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/sassafras-tree-overview-1343225. Sassafras albidum is a medium-sized, deciduous tree native to eastern North America. Native American influence on gumbo remains mostly a footnote, though a peek inside the pot reveals key elements that made their way in thanks to their knowledge and domestication. They drive out most of the other birds. (Better late than never.) Share your pictures of fall foliage and decor in the Comments. Since the 1960s, sassafras root oil is no longer used in the product of traditional root beer due to its potential carcinogenic properties. Native harvesters' access to the wild plant is jeopardized by its trendiness. Native to eastern North America from Ontario to Florida. There are three species of sassafras native to North America and AsiaSassafras albidum, Sassafras randaiense, and Sassafras tzumu. The tree is toughso tough, in fact, that it is frequently used in restoration sites with depleted soils because sassafras sends out root suckers that grow into colonies and thickets. Meanwhile, measure 1 1/2-cups of sugar and place in a gallon pitcher. The American sassafras is unique in that it displays three different leaf shapes on each tree. The fruits feed some wildlife. But Mom was smart and planted different varieties to replace them (and none of them were ash) so she wouldn't lose them all again like that. Because of their large taproot, sassafras is difficult to transplant. Back to Top Medicinal Properties Aromatic, stimulant, alterative, diaphoretic, diuretic, antiseptic. Not all of the versatile plant's uses are medicinal. However, some sassafras trees have five- or seven-lobed leaves. Native to eastern North America from Ontario to Florida. The tree is native to sandy soils from Maine to Ontario and Iowa . The tree is also vulnerable to ice storm damage. I have to get out to see your new place! The sassafras leaves can be oval or lobed, with lobes numbering between two and five. However, the size of the pot will limit the trees growth, and regular pruning will keep it growing like a small tree or shrub. Sassafras is a low-maintenance, hardy tree. Then in winter, the sassafras trees gorgeous silhouette and reddish-gray bark provide plenty of visual interest. Sassafras' leaves may be unilobed, bilobed ("mitten leaves"), or trilobed, and all of these leaf types may grow on a single branch. No thanks, I'll keep our colorful maples. However research shows that there's very little medicinal value to the sassafras tree. noun [capitalized] [NL. Other than that, "It stands for "fame" in the Language of Flowers and its flowers mean "rural happiness." --A.L. Sassafras is a tree that's native to certain parts of North America and Eastern Asia. I didnt know what they were talking about.. So he sought the help the trees. Sassafras fruits are eaten by many species of birds, including bobwhite quail, eastern kingbirds . He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut. Sassafras Leaves. Some leaves can be oval, other with one lobe, and still others with three lobes. ThoughtCo, Apr. In the right conditions, sassafras trees can grow as much as 4 feet per year. the berries represents Christ's blood. Often, the leaf was used to flavor and thicken soups and sauces. Black Walnuts? . Ground leaves are called file powder. Holcomb Gardens - 04 July 2012. The other serious pest is the sassafras borer. This is the sassafras tree, and the highly coveted, gumbo-elevating herb made from its dried and pulverized leaves is called fil. Sassafras is a member of the laurel family, to which camphor also belongs, and the whole plant, from the roots with the scaly, orange-colored bark to the leaves, is aromatic. Thoreau says of it: "The green leaves bruised, have the fragrance of lemons and a thousand spices." For more than a decade, Salmon n' Bannock has been serving indigenous cuisine and stories in Vancouver. SASSAFRAS. The Choctaw have a legend that parallels the Great Flood legend of Noah. Sassafras is no longer considered safe for human consumption, especially when safrole oil is included. Tulip Poplars: Mythic associations, Legends? Add the garlic and saut until fragrant. All rights reserved. Origin Ssassafras is native to the eastern and southeastern United States (Louisianna). The easiest and fastest way to propagate sassafras trees is by root cuttings. If you notice that the tree isnt producing plenty of leaves, choose a high-nitrogen fertilizer to encourage dense leaf growth. Sassafras exhibited 21 percent mortality of stems after prescribed fire in western Tennessee. The largest sassafras tree in the US is over 100 feet high . It may be necessary to water the ground two or three times a week if the soil dries out. Romania: Castles, Ruins, and Medieval Villages, Iceland in Summer: Journey Through a Fabled Land, Monster of the Month w/ Colin Dickey: Mokele-Mbembe, Accidental Discoveries: A Celebration of Historical Mistakes, Antiques and Their Afterlives: Stories from the Collection of Ryan and Regina Cohn, Monster of the Month w/ Colin Dickey: Satanists, Once Upon a Time: Fairy Tale Writing With Anca Szilgyi, Gourds Gone Wild: Growing and Crafting Gourds With Gourdlandia, Playing Ancient Games: History & Mythology With John Bucher, Secrets of Tarot Reading: History & Practice With T. Susan Chang, Why 18th-Century Scots Performed Mock Human Sacrifices Over Cake. To know when its time to water a sassafras tree in your garden, check the ground for moisture. Crush the leaves for an intense blast of citrus. In garden landscapes, sassafras trees thrive in well-drained, acidic soil. However, a 1997 study reported that herbal products derived from sassafras dont contain any detectable amounts of safrole. No purchase necessary. Sassafras are hardy trees that are typically resistant to pests. Established sassafras trees require fertilization twice a year to encourage healthy foliage, plenty of flowers, and abundant fruits. Sassafras tree identification is by its characteristic aromatic leaves, yellow star-shaped flowers, and reddish-gray bark. She has been writing since 1995, and web content writing since 2009. in diameter. The bark of sassafras root contains a volatile oil, resin, wax, camphor, Indians living among them might have developed some ideas about the towering trees with the funny leaves. White-tailed deer also munch on sassafras foliage. The leaves have a pungent lemon scent when crushed. Sassafrass oil or Safrole is the base ingredient in MDMA. However, some pests that can affect a sassafras trees growth are large green silkmoth caterpillars, Japanese beetles, or sassafras weevils. Sassafras tree bark is an attractive red-brown color that is smooth in immature trees and gradually develops interlacing furrows and ridges as it matures. Older trees add mitten-shaped leaves with two or three lobes. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Her recipe features nine different types of greens, including mustard greens, collard greens, and turnip greens. Its roots and bark were traditionally used to make tea and the leaves when dried and powdered are called "fil" and are most famously used in gumbo. Kentucky has the largest known sassafras, a 100-foot-tall giant with a trunk 24 feet in circumference. Gradually mix in the shrimp, cooking until theyre pink. Getting at least six hours of sunlight daily ensures that the foliage grows well, and the tree blooms every spring. She was surprised to see two of the roses had survived so much mistreatment and neglect and got a little misty eyed when she talked about planting them all those years ago. This colorful New Orleans bookstore features rare and used titles, with a specialty in Cajun fare. There are only two other sassafras trees that are both native to more tropical climates. They are mildly citric, slightly like lemongrass. They argued that she had "abandoned" the place, and he was awarded posession. Stir in the celery and bell peppers, then cook for 3 to 5 minutes. The tree is toughso tough, in fact, that it is frequently used in restoration sites with depleted soils because sassafras sends out root suckers that grow into colonies and thickets. Or you can try to find suckers far from the main tree as they have an independent root system. Anybody in my position has by now heard and witnessed plenty of horror stories about folks just absolutely abusing the products and the landscape with their misguided application strategies. If you do want to take a taste, reach for young leaves, as older leaves can be bitter. This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to . S. albidum leaf shapes, along with the aromas, are definitive identifiers. Add to Favorites Dried sassafras leaves/ Herb selection 5 out of 5 stars (4) $ 8.00. Labels: 2) Leaves, Sassafras albidum - Sassafras, ZZLeafIDASL, ZZLeafIDASS. The ideal conditions for sassafras tree seeds to sprout are rich, loamy soil that is moist. Sassafras trees rarely live longer than 30 years. Young leaves of the sassafras tree emerge from branch tips. However, the tasty fruits are popular with deer, small mammals, and birds who are attracted to the tree for food. If he tried to harvest leaves that time of year now, he says, there would hardly be a leaf left due to insect damage. One reason to plant a sassafras tree in a garden landscape is for its fall colors. Sassafras requires little care, thriving in landscapes as a single shade tree or shrub, or cultivated in groups. The women then took their newfound appreciation for shrimp, crawfish, and fil, and incorporated it into the okra-based stews theyd already learned from enslaved people of West African descent, whose word for okra, ki ngombo, is likely the source of gumbos name. The only regular care it requires is when you grow it as a specimen tree. This tree rewards its owner with tufts of yellow-green flowers in . There's problems aplenty with improper pesticide usage in this world. Then, using sharp pruning shears, cut a section 3 to 6 (7.5 15 cm) long. The trees played an important role in European colonization of the Americas in the 16th and 17th centuries. Tea is brewed from the bark of roots. Most of the cures have been discounted, however the sap does have antiseptic and antibacterial properties, so the crushed leaves would make a good poultice for scrapes, cuts and insect bites if you are hiking. . That's when we bought it. Fortunato holds certificates in writing from the Institute of Children's Literature. Sassafras trees also adapt well to partial shade in balanced, loamy soil that provide excellent drainage. However, the shrub-like tree also has suckering tendencies and can quickly become a large multi-stemmed shrub. The only bright side is that other than the bathroom and the french doors, he left the interior alone, and no one cut any of the mature trees in the yard. Grows in poor soils. I'm talking about such techniques as "hand-wicking" of glyphosate onto undesirable plant species, meaning the material is literally being wiped, swiped, or painted onto the offending plants, thereby completely avoiding everything else. Ive been doing this for about 60 years now.. Some folklore associates the blackberry with bad omens. The largest known sassafras tree is said to live in Kentucky, U.S. and measures over 100 feet high and 21 feet in circumference. Nix, Steve. These Sassafras leaves, when chewed, at once set up a mucilaginous slime in the mouth, like that of Slippery Elm twigs, which country children love to taste; the hot and thirsty botanist, as well . Before the leaves drop, the foliage turns spectacular showy shades of orange, red, yellow, and purple. Close up images of Sassafras albidum female flowers (left) and male flowers (right). Not only does it make a superior fil, but its also an issue of honor and respect, both for the traditions originators and the land. Instructions: Brown your chicken, skin down, in a heavy bottomed all-clad or cast iron pan. What Is the Difference Between Laurelwood & English Laurel. We have a number of participating vendors offering the sassafras tree, so it's easy to try one if you have the room. I am still struggling with collecting a sprout with enough root to divide. For a gumbo with an earthy depth and a hint of spice, reach for the fil, but wait until the end before adding it. At least, thats what John Oswald Colson and Dustin Fuqua might tell you. Our home was originally an Indian allotment. Be sure to wear gloves read more, Thought I saw a grasshopper on one of my milkweeds, read more, I have several pair of Dark-Eyed Juncos this winter. Sassafras tzumu is native to eastern Asia and grows up 115 ft. (35 m) tall. from The Century Dictionary. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/sassafras-tree-overview-1343225. The tree is also a host plant for spicebush swallowtail, tiger swallowtail and several other butterflies and moths. Twig: Slender, green and sometimes pubescent, with a spicy-sweet aroma when broken; buds are 1/4 inch long and green; twigs from young plants displayed at a uniform 60-degree angle from the main stem. Sassafras is dioecious, with female and male flowers on separate trees. Shrubby when young, sassafras matures into a rounded to irregular-shaped, 60-foot tall and 40-foot wide tree. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. American Indians fashioned sassafras leaves into poultices, which they rubbed onto wounds, including bee stings and sprained ankles, to alleviate pain. Sassafras albidum and Sassafras randaiense grow 30 to 60 ft. (9 18 m) tall. The leaves of sassafras are a well-known diuretic, which increases your urination, therefore eliminating excess toxins, salts, and fats from the body. Additionally, the yellow flowers smell like root beer when in bloom. Sassafras trees are also highly aromatic trees. the head of a tree branch) and the tips of small branches, resulting in wilting of the foliage. Although the sassafras plant is drought-tolerant, it performs better in moist but not soggy soil. Houzz utilise des cookies et d'autres technologies de suivi similaires pour personnaliser mon exprience utilisateur, me proposer du contenu pertinent et amliorer ses produits et services. Container-grown nursery trees have the best chances of survival. Sassafras grows well in both full sun and part shade, ideally in patchy sun, growing as an understory tree. Related reading: The best tree fertilizers. Sassafras prefers neutral to slightly acidic soil so if the leaves turn chlorotic, the soil might be too alkaline. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Long ago sassafras was the main flavoring in root beer. 1 teaspoon of granulated onion. However, you can allow suckers to grow if you want to have an informal hedge or summer privacy screen in your backyard. It seems to me the story told about an Indian brave and a princess. We try to make sure to give credit where credit is due, says Fuqua. During the first growing season, if it doesn't rain, water the tree once or twice a week. However, the horses preferred Orange Push-Up sherbet popsicles and could have cared less about anything else and we had to stop at the country grocery store and get them one, or they would stop anyway. But if you want your gumbo to reflect what cooks whipped up prior to contact with colonizers, then add a handful of wild greens to the simmering broth. If the soil seems damp, you can hold off watering for a couple of days. If you want to improve the health and functioning of your kidneys, the best way is to flush your system with a diuretic, and sassafras tea is a great way to do that. You can sell the leaves here right now ,not sure . This is a little out of the ordinary, but I am looking for an Indian legend or story as to why the Sassafras tree has different shaped leaves. Sassafras has a disproportionally slender trunk that can be as thin as six to eight inches in diameter when grown as an understory tree, which makes it susceptible to wind breakage. Nix, Steve. After blooming for two or three weeks, pollinated sassafras flowers develop into blackish-blue drupes that appear in dangling clusters. One day she asked her friend how she made the dish, only to realize that her family had been making a similar stew for years using greens from their garden. Why Does My Crabapple Tree Look Like a Bush? View all Sassafras Posts & Photos. The easily recognizable tree feature is the mitten-shaped or three-lobed green-yellowish leaves. I'm not sure if anyone was born in this one, because by the time the house was moved, the children were well past infancy, but then again, they moved the big house, why wouldn't they have moved the little house too? With mature trees, remove dead and broken branches to keep the ornamental trees attractive appearance. This is a little out of the ordinary, but I am looking for an Indian legend or story as to why the Sassafras tree has different shaped leaves. ThoughtCo. Page 1 of 2 : 1: 2: Sassafras? I just think you overshoot when you mix big ag,, landscape maintenance as practiced by conscientious pros, native restorations, and all the rest into one big pot of evil. In the wild it can form thickets, a trait that may not be appropriate for every landscape. Pour 1 qt. (2023, April 5). Sassafras is a native tree worth adding to your landscape for several reasons. Last . noun A tree, the only species of the genus Sassafras. Season in and season out, one of the more interesting common plants in our woodlands is sassafras, which may be shrub-like or attain heights of 130 feet as part of the forest canopy in rich cove hardwoods. Fil is best when sourced from a traditional maker like Colson. In that case you need to keep removing the root suckers by cutting them at ground level, or else it will have a shrubby appearance or grow into a thicket. The better digging is in the old dumps; lots of swell bottles and old graniteware. As a matter of fact that's how my Aunt ended up with those black walnuts. The businessman and his wife took the widow to court because she'd been staying in town while her husband was ill. While Colson uses a pile and pilon, fil makers in the United Houma Nation advise that a Ninja blender creates the same quality product. I have to say that was the most fun I'd had in a long time. The oil is used to perfume some soaps. It is now extinct in southeastern Wisconsin but is extending its range into northern Illinois. Injured, he knew he would not survive the cold season. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration currently prohibits . Sassafras tea was also made from the roots and I even remember seeing the little root bundles in the local grocery store back in the 1960's. I come from a long line of Kentuckians who love the Good Earth. Such insensitive harvesting practices have already made it difficult to find sassafras around Cane River. I'm guessing it was one of those pay now, take posession later deals that gives an elderly person who is "house poor" money to live on. Although sassafras can develop various pest and disease problems, none are serious. To grow a potted sassafras tree, plant in fertile, well-drained soil, and place in bright, indirect sunlight. The dried root bark . Cover the container and allow the tea to steep for 30 minutes. Many of the ships made it back with their cargo, so sassafras was soon considered a lucky wood with cradles and bible boxes common items made, since the superstitious Europeans also figured that the scented wood repelled evil spirits. Sassafras trees are ornamental trees that enhance the aesthetics and features of a garden. Fuqua, his friend and the Chief of Resource Management at Cane River Creole National Park, has been accompanying him on harvest trips and learning the traditional way of processing sassafras for more than 10 years. The wood is used in China, Europe and the U.S for building ships and making furniture. All but that one member of the original family is buried out back in the family cemetery, which sits in a clearing in the woods just east of what's left of the old stacked stone foundation. After flowering in spring, clusters of flowers give way to blackish-blue drupes contained in red cup-like receptacles. This is the sassafras tree, and the highly coveted, gumbo-elevating herb made from its dried and pulverized leaves is called fil. Sassafras fruit lasts on the tree during the summer. So now is not the time to seek leaves. https://www.thoughtco.com/sassafras-tree-overview-1343225 (accessed May 1, 2023). If root suckers are not pruned during the growth period of the plant, however, it spreads into the shape of a large, multistemmed shrub. The fruits are approximately 8 to 13 mm long . Thoroughly water the site to remove any air pockets. Look for healthy roots that have at least one sprout from one of the roots. It seems to me the story told about an Indian brave and a princess. Besides the fact that their roots are toxic and other thing won't grow with them they drop those huge green spikey nuts and when they drop their leaves they drop them in whole branches not just the leaves. Thank you, ramblinrose, for the nice compliment! They bear good fruits every 1 or 2 years (Griggs). "Overview of the Sassafras Tree." In fall, when the foliage turns spectacular orange, scarlet, yellow, and purple colors, the leaves give off a strong fragrance. Sign up for our email, delivered twice a week. Sometimes all three colors are seen on the same tree. All parts of the tree have a spicy aroma. In the fall, silky sassafras trees turn magnificent reds, pinks, oranges, and purples. However, transplanting suckers is the least successful method of propagating a sassafras tree. The leaves are used in thickening soups. This fungal infection occurs if redbay ambrosia beetles tunnel into the tree. Forestryimages.org provides several images of parts of sassafras. Other sassafras leaf browsers include groundhogs, marsh rabbits, and American black bears. The United Houma Nation, a state-recognized tribe along Louisianas southeastern coast of 17,000 members, has been harvesting shrimp since the Houma people first moved to the region in the 1800s. It is not even necessary to prune the trees. This is Wild Plant Identification 101: Sassafras is the only plant that has unlobed, two-lobed (think mittens), and three-lobed leaves growing on the same plant. Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) is a perennial, deciduous tree or shrub indigenous to eastern portions of North America. Janie Luster, a cultural preservationist and member of the United Houma Nation, has perfected her tribes traditional fil gumbo recipe after many years of cooking demonstrations at festivals and in the New Orleans French Quarter. Sassafras albidum tree with multiple suckers. The Downfalls of Sassafras. R. Is there a market for the root or other products of sassafrass trees? Moderate- and high-severity fires injure mature trees, providing entry for pathogens. In winter landscapes, sassafras trees are identified by their attractive reddish-gray bark. There is the classic oval shape, a one-lobed mitten shape and a three lobed trident shape. But since the berries are poisonous and the health risks are real, its a good idea to be cautious and seek out someone with experience when you make your first pokeweed-filled gumbo. He approached Oak. Its the kind of story that is a New Orleans tour guides bread and butter, but without any official documentation from that time period, the Frying Pan Revolt is exactly that: a story. Trunk bark has a different flavor then root bark and is used less often. Older trees add mitten-shaped leaves with two or three lobes. Sign up for our email, delivered twice a week. Traditional makers would sell the product in repurposed beer bottles and other glass containers, says Fuqua. Sassafras is one of those trees surrounded by legend and lore. Do you consider nativars to be native plants? They lived together happily until he passed away in 2000, and she moved not far from here back to the house she shared with her first husband on his family's allotment. Offer subject to change without notice. Anything that was still in the house was hauled out and thrown in the dump; from the looks of it, what didn't break going in was burned. The first patented shaved-ice machine heralded a snowy wonderland of iced treats at a favorite New Orleans summer shack. The name sassafras is actually a genus of tree encompassing three living and one extinct species of tree. Sassafras trees start producing fruit after 10 years and produce the best fruits when they are 25 to 50 years old. Pin Oak: Leaves, Bark, Fruit (Acorn): Pictures, Identification and Growing Guide, Purple Leaf Plum Trees: Types, Flowers, Leaves, Bark (Pictures) Identification, Plumeria Tree: Flower, Fertilizer, Cutting Propagation and Care Guide, Black Tupelo Tree: Leaves, Bark (Pictures) - Identification and Care Guide, Sassafras Tree: Leaves, Flowers, Bark (Pictures) Identification Guide. My search online has not produced any results. Three-lobed leaves are the most common leaf shape. As an easy-to-grow tree, sassafras trees perform well in most soil types. The season of burning did not affect susceptibility. When I first started harvesting the sassafras leaves, my dad would I would come out to Kisatchie by horseback, Colson said in an interview with 64 Parishes, noting that he was five or seven years old during his first harvest. And that's actually where root beer got its name since they used the flavorful roots to brew the drink. The strong, deep taproots withstand temperatures as low as -30F (-34C). Legend has it that the tree was slated for removal during a 1950's street-widening project, but was saved . Sassafras trees are relatively fast-growing trees, and the common Sassafras albidum matures at 30 to 60 ft. (9 18 m) tall and 25 to 40 ft. (7.6 12 m) wide. 2023 Atlas Obscura. And one my friend just got that changes color several times a year is called coppertina. Pollinated female flowers develop into clusters of dark blue or black berry-like drupes. 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